See ܪܘܦܫܐ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shovel, spade",
"roman": "rufštā",
"word": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܬܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܪܦܫܐ",
"tr": "rap̄šā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪܦܫܐ (rap̄šā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَفْش"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَفْش (rafš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Classical Syriac ܪܦܫܐ (rap̄šā) and Arabic رَفْش (rafš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rufšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܹܐ",
"roman": "rufšānē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܫܹܐ",
"roman": "rufšāšē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-irp-irs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܝܼ",
"roman": "rufšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܲܢ",
"roman": "rufšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܿܦ̮ܲܫ",
"roman": "rōfaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "rufšūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "rufšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rufšāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"roman": "rufšā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܹܗ",
"roman": "rufšēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇",
"roman": "rufšāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rufšhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܝܼ",
"roman": "rufšānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܲܢ",
"roman": "rufšānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢ",
"roman": "rufšān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "rufšānūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "rufšānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rufšānāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܹܐ",
"roman": "rufšānē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "rufšānūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "rufšānōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rufšānhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܹܐ",
"pl2": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܫܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܐ • (rufšā) m sg (plural ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܹܐ (rufšānē) or ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܫܹܐ (rufšāšē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢ",
"4": "ܪܘܿܦ̮ܲܫ",
"5": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-irp-irs"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢ",
"pl.emph.": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܪܘܿܦ̮ܲܫ",
"sg.emph.": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "aii:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with reduplicative plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shake your shoulders and dance!",
"roman": "šḡōšūn rufšānāwḵōn w-rqōḏūn!",
"text": "ܫܓ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܘܪܩܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܢ!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"id": "en-ܪܘܦܫܐ-aii-noun-ifRdTIFy",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) shoulder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܟܲܬ݂ܦܵܐ"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Leave from that side. There is no exit here.",
"roman": "plōṭ min awa rufšā. āḵā layt mapqā",
"text": "ܦܠܘܿܛ ܡ̣ܢ ܗ̇ܘ ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܐ. ܐܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܠܲܝܬ ܡܲܦܩܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"id": "en-ܪܘܦܫܐ-aii-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) side"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓܹܒܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܕܸܦܢܵܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rufʃaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruwʃaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rˤuːʃa]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ruːʃa]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[rˤoːʃa]",
"note": "Tyari"
},
{
"ipa": "[rˤuːʃa]",
"note": "Tyari"
},
{
"ipa": "[rˤawʃa]",
"note": "Tyari"
}
],
"word": "ܪܘܦܫܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with reduplicative plurals",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shovel, spade",
"roman": "rufštā",
"word": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܬܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܪܦܫܐ",
"tr": "rap̄šā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪܦܫܐ (rap̄šā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَفْش"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَفْش (rafš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Classical Syriac ܪܦܫܐ (rap̄šā) and Arabic رَفْش (rafš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rufšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܹܐ",
"roman": "rufšānē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܫܹܐ",
"roman": "rufšāšē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-irp-irs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܝܼ",
"roman": "rufšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܲܢ",
"roman": "rufšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܿܦ̮ܲܫ",
"roman": "rōfaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "rufšūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "rufšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rufšāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"roman": "rufšā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܹܗ",
"roman": "rufšēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇",
"roman": "rufšāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rufšhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܝܼ",
"roman": "rufšānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܲܢ",
"roman": "rufšānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢ",
"roman": "rufšān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "rufšānūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "rufšānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rufšānāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܹܐ",
"roman": "rufšānē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "rufšānūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "rufšānōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rufšānhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܹܐ",
"pl2": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܫܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܐ • (rufšā) m sg (plural ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܹܐ (rufšānē) or ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܫܹܐ (rufšāšē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢ",
"4": "ܪܘܿܦ̮ܲܫ",
"5": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-irp-irs"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢ",
"pl.emph.": "ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܪܘܿܦ̮ܲܫ",
"sg.emph.": "ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
"aii:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shake your shoulders and dance!",
"roman": "šḡōšūn rufšānāwḵōn w-rqōḏūn!",
"text": "ܫܓ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܘܪܩܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܢ!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) shoulder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܟܲܬ݂ܦܵܐ"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Leave from that side. There is no exit here.",
"roman": "plōṭ min awa rufšā. āḵā layt mapqā",
"text": "ܦܠܘܿܛ ܡ̣ܢ ܗ̇ܘ ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܐ. ܐܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܠܲܝܬ ܡܲܦܩܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) side"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓܹܒܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܕܸܦܢܵܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rufʃaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruwʃaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rˤuːʃa]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ruːʃa]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[rˤoːʃa]",
"note": "Tyari"
},
{
"ipa": "[rˤuːʃa]",
"note": "Tyari"
},
{
"ipa": "[rˤawʃa]",
"note": "Tyari"
}
],
"word": "ܪܘܦܫܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܪܘܦܫܐ meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.